{"id":4181,"date":"2026-08-06T08:21:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T08:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/?page_id=4181"},"modified":"2026-09-22T15:13:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T15:13:12","slug":"speeds-feeds","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/resources\/speeds-feeds\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style data-wp-block-html=\"css\">\n.hy-button-arrow {\n  display: none !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<!-- =========================================================\n     SPEEDS & FEEDS HERO\n     CENTERED \/ 32PX TITLE \/ COMPACT VERSION\n     ========================================================= -->\n\n<section id=\"hy-sf-hero\" class=\"hy-sf-hero\" aria-labelledby=\"hy-sf-hero-title\">\n\n    <div class=\"hy-sf-hero__inner\">\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             TITLE\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <h1 id=\"hy-sf-hero-title\">\n            Speeds &amp; Feeds\n        <\/h1>\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             DESCRIPTION\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <p class=\"hy-sf-hero__description\">\n            Find recommended starting speeds and feeds by tool family, or contact us for application-specific parameter support.\n        <\/p>\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             BREADCRUMB\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <nav class=\"hy-sf-hero__breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n\n            <a href=\"\/\">\n                Home\n            <\/a>\n\n            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                \/\n            <\/span>\n\n            <a href=\"\/resources\/\">\n                Resources\n            <\/a>\n\n            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                \/\n            <\/span>\n\n            <span aria-current=\"page\">\n                Speeds &amp; Feeds\n            <\/span>\n\n        <\/nav>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<style>\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   RESET\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero,\n.hy-sf-hero * {\n    box-sizing: border-box !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   HERO\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero {\n    position: relative !important;\n\n    width: 100vw !important;\n    max-width: none !important;\n\n    margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw) !important;\n    margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw) !important;\n\n    padding: 46px 0 34px !important;\n\n    background: #ffffff !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n\n    border: 0 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   INNER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero__inner {\n    width: calc(100vw - 80px) !important;\n    max-width: 1200px !important;\n\n    margin: 0 auto !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   H1\n   32PX\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero #hy-sf-hero-title {\n    display: block !important;\n\n    width: 100% !important;\n\n    margin: 0 0 16px !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    background: none !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #333333 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 32px !important;\n    line-height: 1.25 !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n\n    letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;\n\n    text-align: center !important;\n    text-transform: none !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   DESCRIPTION\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero__description {\n    display: block !important;\n\n    width: 100% !important;\n    max-width: 900px !important;\n\n    margin: 0 auto !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #333333 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    line-height: 1.65 !important;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   BREADCRUMB\n   UNDER DESCRIPTION \/ CENTERED\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero__breadcrumb {\n    display: flex !important;\n\n    align-items: center !important;\n    justify-content: center !important;\n\n    flex-wrap: wrap !important;\n\n    gap: 6px !important;\n\n    width: 100% !important;\n\n    margin: 22px auto 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    line-height: 1.5 !important;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   BREADCRUMB LINKS\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero__breadcrumb a {\n    color: #2146b5 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #2146b5 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n\n\n.hy-sf-hero__breadcrumb a:hover {\n    text-decoration: underline !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   SEPARATOR\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero__breadcrumb span[aria-hidden=\"true\"] {\n    color: #777777 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #777777 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   CURRENT PAGE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-hero__breadcrumb span[aria-current=\"page\"] {\n    color: #333333 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #333333 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   TABLET\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 1024px) {\n\n    .hy-sf-hero {\n        padding: 42px 0 32px !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-hero__inner {\n        width: calc(100vw - 56px) !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-hero #hy-sf-hero-title {\n        font-size: 30px !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-hero__description {\n        max-width: 760px !important;\n    }\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   MOBILE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n\n    .hy-sf-hero {\n        width: 100% !important;\n\n        margin-left: 0 !important;\n        margin-right: 0 !important;\n\n        padding: 34px 0 28px !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-hero__inner {\n        width: calc(100% - 32px) !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-hero #hy-sf-hero-title {\n        margin-bottom: 14px !important;\n\n        font-size: 26px !important;\n        line-height: 1.25 !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-hero__description {\n        max-width: none !important;\n\n        font-size: 14px !important;\n        line-height: 1.65 !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-hero__breadcrumb {\n        margin-top: 18px !important;\n\n        font-size: 14px !important;\n    }\n\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<!-- =========================================================\n     SELECT CUTTING DATA BY TOOL FAMILY\n     COMPACT \/ LIGHT \/ 4 \u00d7 2\n     MOBILE LIGHT-GRAY BACKGROUND\n     ========================================================= -->\n\n<section class=\"hy-speeds-feeds\" id=\"speeds-feeds-guides\" aria-labelledby=\"hy-speeds-feeds-title\">\n\n    <div class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__inner\">\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             HEADER\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <div class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__header\">\n\n            <h2 id=\"hy-speeds-feeds-title\">\n                Select Cutting Data by Tool Family\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <p>\n                Select a tool family to view recommended starting speeds\n                and feeds for common workpiece materials and machining conditions.\n            <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             GUIDE GRID\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <div class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__grid\">\n\n\n            <!-- 01 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-solid-carbide-end-mills-speeds-feeds-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    Solid Carbide End Mills\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting cutting speed, RPM, feed per tooth, and depth\n                    of cut by tool diameter and workpiece material.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n            <!-- 02 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-solid-carbide-drills-speeds-feeds-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    Solid Carbide Drills\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting cutting speed, RPM, and feed rate by drill diameter,\n                    hole depth, and workpiece material.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n            <!-- 03 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-threading-reaming-tools-speeds-feeds-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    Threading &amp; Reaming Tools\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting speeds and feeds for taps, thread mills, and reamers.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n            <!-- 04 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-micro-internal-tooling-speeds-feeds-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    Micro Internal Tooling\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting cutting parameters for micro boring, grooving,\n                    and threading applications.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n            <!-- 05 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-cnc-inserts-cutting-parameters-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    CNC Inserts\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut\n                    for common insert applications.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n            <!-- 06 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-pcd-carbide-woodworking-tools-speeds-feeds-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    PCD &amp; Carbide Woodworking Tools\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting RPM, feed rate, and chip load for carbide\n                    and PCD woodworking tools.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n            <!-- 07 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-hss-cutting-tools-speeds-feeds-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    HSS Cutting Tools\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting cutting speeds and feeds for HSS drills,\n                    taps, and related tools.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n            <!-- 08 -->\n\n            <a class=\"hy-speeds-feeds__item\" href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hy-pcb-drills-router-bits-speeds-feeds-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <h3>\n                    PCB Drills &amp; Router Bits\n                <\/h3>\n\n                <p>\n                    Starting spindle speed and feed rate by tool diameter\n                    and PCB material.\n                <\/p>\n\n            <\/a>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<style>\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   RESET\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds,\n.hy-speeds-feeds *,\n.hy-speeds-feeds *::before,\n.hy-speeds-feeds *::after {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   SECTION\n   DESKTOP = WHITE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds {\n    position: relative;\n\n    width: 100vw;\n    max-width: none;\n\n    margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);\n    margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);\n\n    padding: 34px 0 48px;\n\n    background: #ffffff;\n\n    color: #333333;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   INNER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__inner {\n    width: calc(100vw - 80px);\n    max-width: 1840px;\n\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   HEADER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__header {\n    max-width: 820px;\n\n    margin: 0 0 28px;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   H2\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__header h2 {\n    display: block !important;\n\n    margin: 0 0 10px !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #333333 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 28px !important;\n    line-height: 1.3 !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n\n    letter-spacing: 0 !important;\n\n    text-align: left !important;\n    text-transform: none !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* 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background: none !important;\n    border: 0 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   TOOL TITLE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__item h3 {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n\n    margin: 0 0 7px !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #2146b5 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #2146b5 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 17px !important;\n    line-height: 1.4 !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n\n    letter-spacing: 0 !important;\n\n    text-align: left !important;\n    text-transform: none !important;\n\n    text-decoration-line: underline !important;\n    text-decoration-color: rgba(33, 70, 181, 0.42) !important;\n    text-decoration-thickness: 1px !important;\n    text-underline-offset: 5px !important;\n\n    transition:\n        color 180ms ease,\n        text-decoration-color 180ms ease;\n}\n\n\n\/* Remove generated icons *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__item h3::before,\n.hy-speeds-feeds__item h3::after {\n    content: none !important;\n    display: none !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   DESCRIPTION\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__item p {\n    max-width: 315px;\n\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #333333 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 14px !important;\n    line-height: 1.6 !important;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n\n    text-align: left !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   HOVER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__item:hover {\n    background: #f7f8fa;\n\n    transform: translateY(-2px);\n\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__item:hover h3 {\n    color: #17378c !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #17378c !important;\n\n    text-decoration-color: #17378c !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   FOCUS\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-speeds-feeds__item:focus-visible {\n    outline: 2px solid rgba(33, 70, 181, 0.22);\n\n    outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   MEDIUM SCREEN\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media screen and (max-width: 1200px) {\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__grid {\n        grid-template-columns:\n            repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n\n        max-width: 1000px;\n\n        column-gap: 34px;\n        row-gap: 2px;\n    }\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   TABLET\n   WHITE BACKGROUND\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds {\n        padding: 42px 0 46px;\n\n        background: #ffffff;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__inner {\n        width: calc(100vw - 56px);\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__header {\n        margin-bottom: 26px;\n    }\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   MOBILE\n   BACKGROUND = #F7F8FA\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds {\n        width: 100%;\n\n        margin-left: 0;\n        margin-right: 0;\n\n        padding: 24px 0 28px;\n\n        \/* MOBILE ONLY *\/\n        background: #f7f8fa;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__inner {\n        width: calc(100% - 32px);\n    }\n\n\n    \/* -----------------------------------------\n       INTRO \u2192 FIRST TOOL TITLE = 20px\n       ----------------------------------------- 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min-width: 0;\n\n        margin: 0 !important;\n\n        padding: 0 !important;\n\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n\n\n    \/* -----------------------------------------\n       TITLE \u2192 DESCRIPTION = 7px\n       ----------------------------------------- *\/\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__item h3 {\n        display: inline-block !important;\n\n        margin: 0 0 6px !important;\n        padding: 0 !important;\n\n        color: #2146b5 !important;\n        -webkit-text-fill-color: #2146b5 !important;\n\n        font-size: 15px !important;\n        line-height: 1.35 !important;\n\n        text-decoration-line: underline !important;\n        text-decoration-color: rgba(33, 70, 181, 0.42) !important;\n        text-decoration-thickness: 1px !important;\n        text-underline-offset: 4px !important;\n\n        overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__item p {\n        max-width: none;\n\n        margin: 0 !important;\n        padding: 0 !important;\n\n        font-size: 12.5px !important;\n        line-height: 1.5 !important;\n\n        overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n    }\n\n\n    \/* -----------------------------------------\n       NO MOBILE HOVER BACKGROUND \/ MOVEMENT\n       ----------------------------------------- *\/\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__item:hover {\n        background: transparent;\n\n        transform: none;\n    }\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   REDUCED MOTION\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__item,\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__item h3 {\n        transition: none;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-speeds-feeds__item:hover {\n        transform: none;\n    }\n\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<!-- =========================================================\n     Information Needed for Parameter Support \/ LIGHTWEIGHT VERSION\n     ========================================================= -->\n\n<section class=\"hy-sf-checklist\" aria-labelledby=\"hy-sf-checklist-title\">\n\n    <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__inner\">\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             LEFT INTRO\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__intro\">\n\n            <h2 id=\"hy-sf-checklist-title\">\n                Information Needed for Parameter Support\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <p>\n                Prepare the following machining details to help us recommend suitable starting parameters.\n            <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             RIGHT CHECKLIST\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__items\">\n\n\n            <!-- 01 -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item\">\n\n                <span class=\"hy-sf-checklist__check\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                    \u2713\n                <\/span>\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item-content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Tool Model &amp; Size\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        Diameter, flute count, coating and tool length.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <!-- 02 -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item\">\n\n                <span class=\"hy-sf-checklist__check\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                    \u2713\n                <\/span>\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item-content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Workpiece Material &amp; Hardness\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        Material grade and hardness, if known.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <!-- 03 -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item\">\n\n                <span class=\"hy-sf-checklist__check\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                    \u2713\n                <\/span>\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item-content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Current RPM &amp; Feed Rate\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        Current spindle speed and feed rate.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <!-- 04 -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item\">\n\n                <span class=\"hy-sf-checklist__check\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                    \u2713\n                <\/span>\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item-content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Cutting Conditions\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        Ap, Ae, hole depth, coolant and tool overhang.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <!-- 05 -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item\">\n\n                <span class=\"hy-sf-checklist__check\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                    \u2713\n                <\/span>\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-checklist__item-content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Current Machining Issue\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        Chipping, chatter, short tool life or poor finish.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             NOTE\n             ========================= -->\n\n        <p class=\"hy-sf-checklist__note\">\n            Recommended values are starting points and should be adjusted based on the actual machine, setup, and cutting conditions.\n        <\/p>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<style>\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   RESET\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist,\n.hy-sf-checklist * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   SECTION\n   RELAXED SPACING\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist {\n    position: relative;\n\n    width: 100vw;\n    max-width: none;\n\n    margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);\n    margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);\n\n    padding: 52px 0 56px;\n\n    background: #f5f7fb;\n\n    color: #333333;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   INNER\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__inner {\n    width: calc(100vw - 80px);\n    max-width: 1840px;\n\n    margin: 0 auto;\n\n    display: grid;\n\n    grid-template-columns:\n        minmax(0, 0.70fr)\n        minmax(0, 1.30fr);\n\n    column-gap: 78px;\n\n    align-items: start;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   LEFT INTRO\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__intro {\n    max-width: 560px;\n\n    padding-top: 2px;\n}\n\n\n\/* TITLE *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__intro h2 {\n    display: block !important;\n\n    margin: 0 0 14px !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #333333 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 28px !important;\n    line-height: 1.3 !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n\n    text-transform: none !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* INTRO TEXT *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__intro p {\n    max-width: 500px;\n\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #555555 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #555555 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    line-height: 1.7 !important;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   RIGHT CHECKLIST\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__items {\n    display: grid;\n\n    grid-template-columns:\n        repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n\n    column-gap: 62px;\n    row-gap: 30px;\n\n    width: 100%;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   ITEM\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__item {\n    display: grid;\n\n    grid-template-columns:\n        24px\n        minmax(0, 1fr);\n\n    column-gap: 12px;\n\n    align-items: start;\n\n    min-width: 0;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   CHECK ICON\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__check {\n    display: inline-flex;\n\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n\n    width: 20px;\n    height: 20px;\n\n    margin-top: 1px;\n\n    background: #ffffff;\n\n    border: 1px solid #cbd8ec;\n    border-radius: 50%;\n\n    color: #2146b5;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n\n    font-size: 11px;\n    line-height: 1;\n    font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   ITEM CONTENT\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__item-content {\n    min-width: 0;\n}\n\n\n\/* TITLE *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__item h3 {\n    display: block !important;\n\n    margin: 0 0 5px !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #333333 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #333333 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    line-height: 1.45 !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n\n    text-transform: none !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* DESCRIPTION *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__item p {\n    max-width: 410px;\n\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n\n    color: #5f6772 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #5f6772 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 14px !important;\n    line-height: 1.6 !important;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   NOTE\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-checklist__note {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n\n    width: 100%;\n\n    margin: 34px 0 0 !important;\n\n    padding: 15px 0 0 !important;\n\n    border-top: 1px solid #dfe4eb;\n\n    color: #5f6772 !important;\n    -webkit-text-fill-color: #5f6772 !important;\n\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n\n    font-size: 13px !important;\n    line-height: 1.65 !important;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n\n    font-style: normal !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   TABLET\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 1100px) {\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__inner {\n        width: calc(100vw - 56px);\n\n        grid-template-columns:\n            minmax(0, 0.78fr)\n            minmax(0, 1.22fr);\n\n        column-gap: 48px;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__items {\n        column-gap: 34px;\n        row-gap: 26px;\n    }\n\n}\n\n\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist {\n        width: 100%;\n\n        margin-left: 0;\n        margin-right: 0;\n\n        padding: 24px 0 20px;\n\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__inner {\n        width: calc(100% - 32px);\n\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n\n        row-gap: 30px;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__intro {\n        max-width: none;\n\n        padding-top: 0;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__intro h2 {\n        font-size: 24px !important;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__intro p {\n        max-width: none;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__items {\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n\n        row-gap: 22px;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__item p {\n        max-width: none;\n    }\n\n\n    .hy-sf-checklist__note {\n        grid-column: auto;\n\n        margin-top: 2px !important;\n    }\n\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<!-- =========================================================\n     PARAMETER TROUBLESHOOTING\n     SMALL ICON \/ 2 \u00d7 2\n     CLEAN NO-ARROW VERSION\n========================================================= -->\n\n<section class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting\" aria-labelledby=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting-title\">\n\n    <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__inner\">\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             HEADER\n        ========================== -->\n\n        <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__header\">\n\n            <h2 id=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting-title\">\n                Troubleshoot Common Machining Problems\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <p>\n                Review your current machining conditions to identify which\n                parameters to check before changing the tool.\n            <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             TROUBLESHOOTING GRID\n        ========================== -->\n\n        <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__grid\">\n\n\n            <!-- =================================================\n                 01 \u2014 TOOL LIFE\n            ================================================== -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__item\">\n\n\n                <!-- TOOL + CLOCK ICON -->\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\n                        <path d=\"M13 8V28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M9 8H17\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M10 28L13 34L16 28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n\n                        <circle cx=\"31\" cy=\"28\" r=\"10\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n                        <\/circle>\n\n                        <path d=\"M31 22V28L35 31\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                    <\/svg>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Short Tool Life\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        <span>Check first:<\/span>\n                        Cutting speed, workpiece hardness,\n                        tool engagement and coolant conditions.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <!-- =================================================\n                 02 \u2014 CHIPPING \/ BREAKAGE\n            ================================================== -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__item\">\n\n\n                <!-- BROKEN TOOL ICON -->\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\n                        <path d=\"M24 7V20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M19 7H29\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n\n                        <path d=\"M24 20L20 25L27 28L22 34\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n\n                        <path d=\"M21 34L24 40L27 34\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n\n                        <path d=\"M32 23L36 20L37 25L32 23Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                    <\/svg>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Chipping or Tool Breakage\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        <span>Check first:<\/span>\n                        Feed rate, cutting depth, radial engagement,\n                        tool overhang and machine rigidity.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <!-- =================================================\n                 03 \u2014 CHATTER \/ VIBRATION\n            ================================================== -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__item\">\n\n\n                <!-- TOOL + VIBRATION ICON -->\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\n                        <path d=\"M24 8V34\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M20 8H28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M21 34L24 40L27 34\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n\n                        <path d=\"M15 16C11 19 11 25 15 28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M10 12C4 18 4 27 10 33\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n\n                        <path d=\"M33 16C37 19 37 25 33 28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M38 12C44 18 44 27 38 33\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                    <\/svg>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Chatter or Vibration\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        <span>Check first:<\/span>\n                        RPM, radial engagement, tool overhang,\n                        clamping condition and setup rigidity.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <!-- =================================================\n                 04 \u2014 SURFACE FINISH\n            ================================================== -->\n\n            <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__item\">\n\n\n                <!-- TOOL + SURFACE ICON -->\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\n                        <path d=\"M24 7V27\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M20 7H28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M21 27L24 33L27 27\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n\n                        <path d=\"M8 38\n                               C12 34 16 42 20 38\n                               C24 34 28 42 32 38\n                               C36 34 40 42 43 38\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                        <path d=\"M9 42H42\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\">\n                        <\/path>\n\n                    <\/svg>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n\n                <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__content\">\n\n                    <h3>\n                        Poor Surface Finish\n                    <\/h3>\n\n                    <p>\n                        <span>Check first:<\/span>\n                        Feed rate, tool wear, runout,\n                        vibration and finishing allowance.\n                    <\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <!-- =========================\n             GUIDE LINK\n        ========================== -->\n\n        <div class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__action\">\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/machining-troubleshooting-guide\/\" class=\"hy-sf-troubleshooting__link\">\n                View Machining Troubleshooting Guide\n            <\/a>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<style>\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   RESET\n========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-troubleshooting,\n.hy-sf-troubleshooting *,\n.hy-sf-troubleshooting *::before,\n.hy-sf-troubleshooting *::after {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   SECTION\n========================================================= 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auto;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   ITEM\n========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-troubleshooting__item {\n    display: grid;\n\n    grid-template-columns:\n        60px\n        minmax(0, 1fr);\n\n    column-gap: 18px;\n\n    align-items: start;\n\n    min-width: 0;\n\n    margin: 0;\n    padding: 0;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================================================\n   ICON\n========================================================= *\/\n\n.hy-sf-troubleshooting__icon {\n    display: flex;\n\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n\n    width: 52px;\n    height: 52px;\n\n    flex: 0 0 auto;\n\n    background: #edf3fb;\n\n    border-radius: 50%;\n\n    color: #2146b5;\n\n    transition:\n        background-color 180ms ease,\n        transform 180ms ease;\n}\n\n\n.hy-sf-troubleshooting__icon svg {\n    display: block;\n\n    width: 27px;\n    height: 27px;\n}\n\n\n\/* 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Home \/ Resources \/ Speeds &amp; Feeds Select Cutting Data by Tool Family Select a tool family to view recommended starting speeds and feeds for common workpiece materials and machining conditions. Solid Carbide End Mills Starting&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4157,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowkrPfCw:productID":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"hide","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4181","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"HY Cutting Tools","author_link":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/author\/1010616998qq-com\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4181"}],"version-history":[{"count":106,"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8948,"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4181\/revisions\/8948"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hycuttingtools.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}